Forgotten Jobs: Dog Whipper And Sluggard Waker

Photo: Nelson Antoine/Shutterstock.com

In 16th-century England, stray dogs disrupting church service became such a big problem that many parishes employed “dog whippers”, whose job was to shoo away dogs and prevent these animals from crowding around the church or attacking priests when he was handing out communion bread and wafers on church steps. The dog whipper carried a whip and a long pair of tongs using which he would grab a dog by its neck and physically remove him from the church grounds.



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Joseph Bell, The Real Sherlock Holmes

Sherlock Holmes

An illustration of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson that appeared in a stamp printed in Alderney, circa 2009. Photo: Olga Popova/Shutterstock.com

The Ardlamont murder was an open and shut case. A young, wealthy aristocrat, Cecil Hambrough, was out hunting on the Ardlamont estate in Scotland with two associates—Alfred Monson, his tutor, and a mysterious third man named Edward Scott, who was identified only as a friend of Monson—when shots were heard. Estate workers saw Monson and Scott running out of the woods carrying guns. They were cleaning the weapons when the estate butler asked what had become of Mr. Hambrough. Monson replied that he had shot himself in the head by accident while climbing a fence. At first, the death appeared to be a tragic accident. But two weeks later it was discovered that Hambrough had taken out two life insurance policies only six days before he died. The nominees for both were Monson’s wife.



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The Quarantine Quarters of Dubrovnik

Social distancing and quarantine are not new concepts. During the Middle Ages, when Europe and Asia were devastated by deadly outbreaks of plague and small pox, physicians had no idea about viruses and bacteria, but they knew enough to isolate the infected to arrest the spread of the disease.

The first official decree to introduce quarantine was by the Republic of Ragusa, now the city of Dubrovnik in southern Croatia. Located on the Adriatic coast, the Republic of Ragusa had an active port through which people and goods entered from all over the world. When plague broke out in the 14th century in countries across the Mediterranean and the Balkans, the Great Council of the Republic passed a legislation according to which all merchants, sailors, and goods arriving from plague-infested areas were required to spend a month in quarantine. Only if it was proven that the person was healthy, after the end of the quarantine period, was he allowed to enter the city.

Lazzarettos of Dubrovnik

Aerial view of Banje Beach in Croatia. The walled buildings on the left are the lazarettos, or quarantine quarters. Photo: dronepicr/Flickr



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Run Out of Toilet Paper? Use a Stick

toilet paper hoarding

Hoarding toilet paper. Photo: DigitalMammoth/Shutterstock.com

Chances are, you’ve run out of toilet paper, unless you are the type who bought eight boxes of it. Since the coronavirus outbreak, toilet paper has become a commodity more precious than gold, with shelves that hold them emptying faster than those that stock milk. While researchers, psychologists and even economists are collectively scratching their heads over this bizarre behavior, we, on the other hand, have a practical solution for you—use a stick, just like the ancient Chinese and the Japanese have.



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Fatal Familial Insomnia: Death by Sleep Deprivation

fatal familial insomnia

Everybody suffers from a little insomnia once in a while, but what if you were unable to sleep for months?

Early studies conducted on dogs showed that the absence of sleep was fatal in a few days. In one brutal experiment conducted by a couple of Italian physiologists in the late 19th century, dogs were kept awake for two weeks by forcing them to walk, after which they died. Microscopic study of the dogs’ brain cells showed degenerative changes in the brain’s neurons.

In 1964, an American high school student, Randy Gardner, went a record eleven days without sleeping. Although Gardner, because of his remarkable fitness, was still able to play basketball his cognitive and sensory abilities suffered. As the days wore on, Gardner became increasingly moody, had difficulty concentrating, suffered from short term memory loss, hallucinated things that were not present and became consumed by paranoia. Gardner cut short his dangerous experiment before it ate into his health, but for a handful of families scattered across the world sleep is a luxury. They carry within their DNAs a very cruel gene that causes a very rare sleeping disorder called fatal familial insomnia.



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How Coronavirus Emptied The World’s Streets

As millions of people around the world lock themselves indoors in order to prevent transmission of the dreaded coronavirus, the world outside looks eerily abandoned. The absence of humans and smoke belching vehicles is having a profound effect on the environment, not seen, perhaps, since the Industrial Age began. The atmosphere has become cleaner with significant drop in nitrogen dioxide pollution. The normally polluted waters of the canals of Venice have become so clear that one can see the bottom. In Sassari, the second-largest town of Sardinia, wild boars are roaming the streets, and in Rome’s many fountains ducks are taking advantage of the lack of tourists. Aside from these occasional visitors, public spaces across the world have become terribly devoid of life.

A scene from Wuhan, the epicenter of Covid-19.



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The Mulberry Harbours of Normandy

When the sea goes out in Arromanches-les-Bains, a small village on the coast of Normandy in northwestern France, the large concrete pontoons that lie half submerged in the salty waters expose themselves in their entirety. These concrete structures played a significant role in the history of Europe, facilitating the landing of thousands of Allied troops and their equipment on the beaches of Normandy during Operation Overlord.

Mulberry Harbors Arromanches-les-Bains

Mulberry harbour ruins in Arromanches-les-Bains, Normandy, France. Photo: Shandarov Arkadii/Shutterstock.com



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Barnacle Goose: The Bird That Was Believed to Grow on Trees

Barnacle Goose

In the days before it was realized that birds migrate, ancient scholars struggled to explain why some species of birds appeared and disappeared as the seasons changed. The idea that these little feathered creatures can travel thousands of miles in search of food and warmth was unimaginable. But the notion was not entirely an alien one.

Greek writer Homer believed that cranes flew south in winter to fight the pygmies of Africa, a fable that’s repeated by Roman naturalist Pliny the Elder. According to Pliny, these pygmies fought the cranes with arrows while mounted on goats and rams. Aristotle suggested that the tiny swallow avoided the strain of migration by hibernating in the ground instead. These myths were kept alive for centuries. In the 16th century History and Nature of the Northern Peoples by Swedish Archbishop Olaus Magnus, there is a passage on swallows that say that the bird congregate in vast numbers in fall, and sink down into the mud and water, packed like sardines. A woodblock print accompanying the passage shows fishermen pulling up a net loaded with hibernating swallows from a lake.



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Whimsical Yet Functional Furniture.

These amazing wooden cabinets come from 'One Of A Kind Woodwork Creations' by Henk Verhoeff. This retired carpenter from Auckland, in New Zealand, creates these weird yet functional furniture. At first glance, these seem to be cracked and distorted but on closer look you will see that these are designed to be such while retaining their functionality.

Functional Furniture
(Image credit: Henk Verhoeff).
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Functional Furniture
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Functional Furniture
Functional Furniture
Functional Furniture
Functional Furniture
Functional Furniture
Functional Furniture
Functional Furniture
Functional Furniture

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The Kettle War

Photo: B toy Anucha/Shutterstock.com

The Kettle War of 1784 was a quintessential David versus Goliath story. A formidable naval fleet of the Holy Roman Empire faces a lone battleship, underpowered and hopelessly outnumbered, yet comes back defeated. In the short battle, lasting less than a day, only a single shot was fired, and the only casualty was a soup kettle.



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Incredible Flower Animals.

Can you believe that these creative animal portraits are floral arrangements? This talented artist Raku Inoue carefully arranges flower petals and turns them into awesome animal portraits.
More: Website and Instagram.

floral arrangements
(Image credit: Raku Inoue).
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floral arrangements

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